Author name: Tumkur University

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Ó▓»Ó│üÓ▓£Ó▓┐Ó▓©Ó▓┐ Ó▓òÓ│çÓ▓░Ó│ì Ó▓▓Ó▓┐Ó▓©Ó│ìÓ▓ƒÓ│ì Ó▓¿Ó▓▓Ó│ìÓ▓▓Ó▓┐ Ó▓¿Ó▓┐Ó▓»Ó▓ñÓ▓òÓ▓¥Ó▓▓Ó▓┐Ó▓òÓ│åÓ▓ùÓ▓│ Ó▓¬Ó│ìÓ▓░Ó▓òÓ▓ƒÓ▓úÓ│åÓ▓ùÓ▓│Ó▓┐Ó▓ùÓ│å Ó▓¼Ó▓ªÓ▓▓Ó▓¥Ó▓ùÓ▓┐ Ó▓ÁÓ▓┐Ó▓ÂÓ│ìÓ▓ÁÓ▓ÁÓ▓┐Ó▓ªÓ│ìÓ▓»Ó▓¥Ó▓¿Ó▓┐Ó▓▓Ó▓»Ó▓ª Ó▓╣Ó▓éÓ▓ñÓ▓ªÓ▓▓Ó│ìÓ▓▓Ó▓┐ Ó▓¬Ó▓░Ó│ìÓ▓»Ó▓¥Ó▓» Ó▓ÁÓ│ìÓ▓»Ó▓ÁÓ▓©Ó│ìÓ▓ÑÓ│åÓ▓»Ó▓¿Ó│ìÓ▓¿Ó│ü Ó▓«Ó▓¥Ó▓íÓ▓┐Ó▓òÓ│èÓ▓éÓ▓íÓ│ü Ó▓©Ó▓éÓ▓ÂÓ│ïÓ▓ºÓ▓¿Ó▓¥ Ó▓▓Ó│çÓ▓ûÓ▓¿ (Ó▓£Ó▓░Ó│ìÓ▓¿Ó▓▓Ó│ì) Ó▓ùÓ▓│Ó▓¿Ó│ìÓ▓¿Ó│ü Ó▓¬Ó│ìÓ▓░Ó▓òÓ▓ƒÓ▓┐Ó▓©Ó│üÓ▓Á Ó▓òÓ│üÓ▓░Ó▓┐Ó▓ñÓ│ü.

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Ó▓¬Ó▓░Ó▓┐Ó▓©Ó▓░ Ó▓àÓ▓ºÓ│ìÓ▓»Ó▓»Ó▓¿ (Environmental Studies) Ó▓òÓ▓íÓ│ìÓ▓íÓ▓¥Ó▓» Ó▓¬Ó▓ñÓ│ìÓ▓░Ó▓┐Ó▓òÓ│åÓ▓» Ó▓¼Ó│ïÓ▓ºÓ▓¿Ó│åÓ▓ùÓ│å Ó▓©Ó▓éÓ▓¼Ó▓éÓ▓ºÓ▓┐Ó▓©Ó▓┐Ó▓ªÓ▓éÓ▓ñÓ│å Ó▓àÓ▓ºÓ│ìÓ▓»Ó▓¥Ó▓¬Ó▓òÓ▓░ Ó▓àÓ▓░Ó│ìÓ▓╣Ó▓ñÓ│åÓ▓» Ó▓¼Ó▓ùÓ│ìÓ▓ùÓ│å.

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Ó▓¼Ó▓┐.Ó▓çÓ▓íÓ▓┐ Ó▓¬Ó▓ªÓ▓ÁÓ│ÇÓ▓ºÓ▓░Ó▓░Ó│ü Ó▓©Ó▓┐.Ó▓ç.Ó▓ƒÓ▓┐ Ó▓¬Ó▓░Ó│ÇÓ▓òÓ│ìÓ▓ÀÓ│åÓ▓»Ó▓▓Ó│ìÓ▓▓Ó▓┐ Ó▓ëÓ▓ñÓ│ìÓ▓ñÓ│ÇÓ▓░Ó│ìÓ▓úÓ▓░Ó▓¥Ó▓ùÓ▓▓Ó│ü Ó▓àÓ▓¿Ó│üÓ▓ÁÓ▓¥Ó▓ùÓ│üÓ▓ÁÓ▓éÓ▓ñÓ│å Ó▓àÓ▓ùÓ▓ñÓ│ìÓ▓» Ó▓ñÓ▓░Ó▓¼Ó│çÓ▓ñÓ▓┐ Ó▓òÓ▓¥Ó▓░Ó│ìÓ▓»Ó▓òÓ│ìÓ▓░Ó▓«Ó▓ÁÓ▓¿Ó│ìÓ▓¿Ó│ü Ó▓ñÓ│üÓ▓░Ó│ìÓ▓ñÓ▓¥Ó▓ùÓ▓┐ Ó▓╣Ó▓«Ó│ìÓ▓«Ó▓┐Ó▓òÓ│èÓ▓│Ó│ìÓ▓│Ó│üÓ▓Á Ó▓¼Ó▓ùÓ│ìÓ▓ùÓ│å.

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Ó▓ÁÓ▓┐Ó▓ÂÓ│ìÓ▓ÁÓ▓ÁÓ▓┐Ó▓ªÓ│ìÓ▓»Ó▓¥Ó▓¿Ó▓┐Ó▓▓Ó▓»Ó▓ª Ó▓àÓ▓▓Ó│ìÓ▓¬Ó▓©Ó▓éÓ▓ûÓ│ìÓ▓»Ó▓¥Ó▓ñÓ▓░ Ó▓ÿÓ▓ƒÓ▓òÓ▓ª Ó▓ÁÓ▓ñÓ▓┐Ó▓»Ó▓┐Ó▓éÓ▓ª Ó▓ªÓ▓┐Ó▓¿Ó▓¥Ó▓éÓ▓ò: 03.01.2026 Ó▓░Ó▓éÓ▓ªÓ│ü Ó▓åÓ▓»Ó│ïÓ▓£Ó▓┐Ó▓©Ó▓┐Ó▓░Ó│üÓ▓Á Ó▓òÓ▓¥Ó▓░Ó│ìÓ▓»Ó▓¥Ó▓ùÓ▓¥Ó▓░Ó▓ªÓ▓▓Ó│ìÓ▓▓Ó▓┐ Ó▓¡Ó▓¥Ó▓ùÓ▓ÁÓ▓╣Ó▓┐Ó▓©Ó│üÓ▓Á Ó▓òÓ│üÓ▓░Ó▓┐Ó▓ñÓ│ü.

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Ó▓ñÓ│üÓ▓«Ó▓òÓ│éÓ▓░Ó│ü Ó▓ÁÓ▓┐Ó▓ÂÓ│ìÓ▓ÁÓ▓ÁÓ▓┐Ó▓ªÓ│ìÓ▓»Ó▓¥Ó▓¿Ó▓┐Ó▓▓Ó▓»Ó▓ª Ó▓ñÓ▓┐Ó▓¬Ó▓ƒÓ│éÓ▓░Ó│ü Ó▓©Ó│ìÓ▓¿Ó▓¥Ó▓ñÓ▓òÓ│ïÓ▓ñÓ│ìÓ▓ñÓ▓░ Ó▓òÓ│çÓ▓éÓ▓ªÓ│ìÓ▓░Ó▓ª Ó▓ÁÓ▓¥Ó▓úÓ▓┐Ó▓£Ó│ìÓ▓»Ó▓ÂÓ▓¥Ó▓©Ó│ìÓ▓ñÓ│ìÓ▓░ Ó▓ÁÓ▓┐Ó▓¡Ó▓¥Ó▓ùÓ▓òÓ│ìÓ▓òÓ│å Ó▓àÓ▓ñÓ▓┐Ó▓ÑÓ▓┐ Ó▓ëÓ▓¬Ó▓¿Ó│ìÓ▓»Ó▓¥Ó▓©Ó▓òÓ▓░ Ó▓¿Ó│çÓ▓«Ó▓òÓ▓¥Ó▓ñÓ▓┐ Ó▓òÓ│üÓ▓░Ó▓┐Ó▓ñÓ│ü.

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Ó▓ñÓ│üÓ▓«Ó▓òÓ│éÓ▓░Ó│ü Ó▓ÁÓ▓┐Ó▓ÂÓ│ìÓ▓ÁÓ▓ÁÓ▓┐Ó▓ªÓ│ìÓ▓»Ó▓¥Ó▓¿Ó▓┐Ó▓▓Ó▓»Ó▓ª Ó▓åÓ▓íÓ▓│Ó▓┐Ó▓ñÓ▓ªÓ▓▓Ó│ìÓ▓▓Ó▓┐ Ó▓òÓ▓¿Ó│ìÓ▓¿Ó▓í Ó▓¡Ó▓¥Ó▓ÀÓ│åÓ▓» Ó▓àÓ▓¿Ó│üÓ▓ÀÓ│ìÓ▓áÓ▓¥Ó▓¿ Ó▓¬Ó│ìÓ▓░Ó▓ùÓ▓ñÓ▓┐ Ó▓¬Ó▓░Ó▓┐Ó▓ÂÓ│ÇÓ▓▓Ó▓¿Ó│å Ó▓©Ó▓¡Ó│åÓ▓ùÓ│å Ó▓╣Ó▓¥Ó▓£Ó▓░Ó▓┐Ó▓░Ó│üÓ▓Á Ó▓òÓ│üÓ▓░Ó▓┐Ó▓ñÓ│ü.

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Ó▓ªÓ▓┐Ó▓¿Ó▓¥Ó▓éÓ▓ò: 31.12.2025 Ó▓░Ó▓éÓ▓ªÓ│ü Ó▓╣Ó▓«Ó│ìÓ▓«Ó▓┐Ó▓òÓ│èÓ▓éÓ▓íÓ▓┐Ó▓░Ó│üÓ▓Á 2025-26Ó▓¿Ó│ç Ó▓©Ó▓¥Ó▓▓Ó▓┐Ó▓¿ Ó▓©Ó▓┐Ó▓░Ó▓┐Ó▓ºÓ│ìÓ▓»Ó▓¥Ó▓¿ Ó▓¿Ó▓íÓ▓┐Ó▓ùÓ│å Ó▓£Ó▓¥Ó▓ùÓ│âÓ▓ñÓ▓┐ Ó▓£Ó▓¥Ó▓ÑÓ▓¥Ó▓ªÓ▓▓Ó│ìÓ▓▓Ó▓┐ Ó▓ÁÓ▓┐Ó▓ªÓ│ìÓ▓»Ó▓¥Ó▓░Ó│ìÓ▓ÑÓ▓┐Ó▓ùÓ▓│Ó│ü Ó▓¡Ó▓¥Ó▓ùÓ▓ÁÓ▓╣Ó▓┐Ó▓©Ó│üÓ▓Á Ó▓òÓ│üÓ▓░Ó▓┐Ó▓ñÓ│ü.

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Ó▓ªÓ▓┐ Ó▓¡Ó▓¥Ó▓░Ó▓ñÓ│ì Ó▓©Ó│ìÓ▓òÓ│îÓ▓ƒÓ│ìÓ▓©Ó│ì Ó▓àÓ▓éÓ▓íÓ│ì Ó▓ùÓ│êÓ▓íÓ│ìÓ▓©Ó│ì Ó▓¿ “1st National Level Rover Ranger Jamboree” Ó▓ÉÓ▓ñÓ▓┐Ó▓╣Ó▓¥Ó▓©Ó▓┐Ó▓ò Ó▓òÓ▓¥Ó▓░Ó│ìÓ▓»Ó▓òÓ│ìÓ▓░Ó▓«Ó▓òÓ│ìÓ▓òÓ│å Ó▓░Ó│ïÓ▓ÁÓ▓░Ó│ì Ó▓«Ó▓ñÓ│ìÓ▓ñÓ│ü Ó▓░Ó│çÓ▓éÓ▓£Ó▓░Ó│ì Ó▓ÿÓ▓ƒÓ▓òÓ▓ª Ó▓ÁÓ▓┐Ó▓ªÓ│ìÓ▓»Ó▓¥Ó▓░Ó│ìÓ▓ÑÓ▓┐Ó▓ùÓ▓│Ó│ü Ó▓¡Ó▓¥Ó▓ùÓ▓ÁÓ▓╣Ó▓┐Ó▓©Ó▓▓Ó│ü Ó▓òÓ│ìÓ▓░Ó▓«Ó▓ÁÓ▓╣Ó▓┐Ó▓©Ó│üÓ▓Á Ó▓òÓ│üÓ▓░Ó▓┐Ó▓ñÓ│ü.